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What BPM is drill?

Drill is 138-145 BPM, and 140 is a fair single number. It is felt at half that - 70 BPM - because the snare only lands on beat 3, so the written tempo is double the pulse you nod to. The machine above is playing drill at 140 BPM - press Space to hear it, then move the tempo and listen for where it stops sounding like drill.

Range 138-145 BPM  ·  Typical 140  ·  Felt pulse 70 (half-time)  ·  Swing 0

Why drill lives at 138-145 BPM

Drill is 138-145 BPM, felt at 69-72, and the window is one of the narrowest of any genre. Like trap it is half-time - the snare only lands on beat 3 - but drill adds a thin second snare on the very last 16th of the bar, and that skip only works in a tight band: below 136 the skip sounds like a mistake, above 146 the sliding 808 has no room to travel between its two pitches. UK drill settled at 140-142 around 2015; Brooklyn drill, built on the same London beats from 2019, runs very slightly faster and hits harder.

The tempo also decides how the hats work. At 140 a triplet stutter fills exactly one beat with three or six hits and then stops, which is the drill hat signature - a hesitation, not a roll. Swing is zero because the triplets already carry the skip and swinging them turns a stutter into a shuffle. Everything is written at the double tempo so those triplets can be drawn on a 16th grid.

140 BPM in milliseconds

For setting delay times, checking a sample's length, or programming by ear: at 140 BPM one bar of 4/4 is 1,714 ms and a 16th note is 107 ms.

At 140 BPMLengthRate
One bar (4/4)1,714 ms0.58 Hz
Quarter note (one beat)429 ms2.33 Hz
Dotted 8th321 ms3.11 Hz
8th note214 ms4.67 Hz
8th-note triplet143 ms7.00 Hz
16th note107 ms9.33 Hz
32nd note54 ms18.67 Hz

The genres either side

Tempo windows overlap, and what separates neighbours is usually swing and where the snare falls rather than the number itself. Drill with its nearest neighbours by tempo:

GenreBPMTypicalFelt pulseSwingFamily
Trap130-15014065-75 (half-time)0Hip hop
Phonk130-16014065-80 (half-time)0Hip hop
Drill138-14514069-72 (half-time)0Hip hop
Dubstep138-14214069-71 (half-time)0Bass
Jungle160-175170as written8-14Breaks

Frequently asked

Is drill faster than trap?

Barely. Trap spans 130-150 and drill 138-145, so a 140 BPM beat could be either; what separates them is the last-16th snare, the sliding 808 and triplet hats rather than the tempo.

What BPM is UK drill vs New York drill?

UK drill mostly 140-142, New York drill 140-145 with the 808 slide pushed further forward. On this page the kit is at 140; try 144 for the Brooklyn feel and listen to how much less time the 808 has to slide.

Can I make drill at a different tempo?

Yes, and the edges of the window are where the interesting records live. The point of the range is that inside it a listener hears drill before they hear anything else; outside it, the same drum pattern reads as a neighbouring style. Drag the tempo on this page to hear the crossover happen.

Go deeper

Every genre's tempo

BAP Studio is inspired by classic 16-pad sampler and drum-machine workflows. It is an independent project and is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or connected to Akai Professional, Roland, or any other manufacturer.

Made by Max Berggren.