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What BPM is jungle?

Jungle is 160-175 BPM, and 170 is a fair single number. The machine above is playing jungle at 170 BPM - press Space to hear it, then move the tempo and listen for where it stops sounding like jungle.

Range 160-175 BPM  ·  Typical 170  ·  Felt pulse as written  ·  Swing 8-14

Why jungle lives at 160-175 BPM

Jungle is 160-175 BPM, and where in that range depends on the year. The genre came out of 1992-93 hardcore at 150-160, was at 160-165 in its 1994 golden year, and by 1995-96 had reached 170-175 - at which point it was mostly being called drum and bass. Modern jungle revivals tend to sit at 165-172, and 170 is a fair single number. Ragga jungle stays at the slower end, 160-170, because the dancehall vocals it samples sound wrong sped up further.

The tempo is really the tempo of a sped-up break. Jungle is built on the Amen and a handful of other funk breaks, recorded at 100-136 BPM and pitched up until the snare hits crack. The Amen at 136 pushed to 165 is up by a fifth, which is why jungle drums have that thin, brittle, high-pitched snap - a break at its own tempo sounds nothing like it. The groove above is a chopped-break arrangement at 170; slow it to 136 and hear the break relax back into funk.

170 BPM in milliseconds

For setting delay times, checking a sample's length, or programming by ear: at 170 BPM one bar of 4/4 is 1,412 ms and a 16th note is 88 ms.

At 170 BPMLengthRate
One bar (4/4)1,412 ms0.71 Hz
Quarter note (one beat)353 ms2.83 Hz
Dotted 8th265 ms3.78 Hz
8th note176 ms5.67 Hz
8th-note triplet118 ms8.50 Hz
16th note88 ms11.33 Hz
32nd note44 ms22.67 Hz

The genres either side

Tempo windows overlap, and what separates neighbours is usually swing and where the snare falls rather than the number itself. Jungle with its nearest neighbours by tempo:

GenreBPMTypicalFelt pulseSwingFamily
Drill138-14514069-72 (half-time)0Hip hop
Dubstep138-14214069-71 (half-time)0Bass
Jungle160-175170as written8-14Breaks
Drum and Bass170-176174as written0-10Breaks
Neurofunk172-176174as written0-4Breaks

Frequently asked

Is jungle slower than drum and bass?

On average, by a few beats: jungle 160-175, drum and bass 170-176. Early jungle at 160 is clearly slower; late jungle at 172 is the same tempo as drum and bass, and the difference becomes the breaks - jungle chops sampled drummers, drum and bass programs its own.

What BPM is the Amen break in jungle?

Usually 160-170 - the original recording is about 136, so it is being played roughly 20-25% faster, and it was often pitched rather than time-stretched, which raised it a fourth or a fifth.

Can I make jungle at a different tempo?

Yes, and the edges of the window are where the interesting records live. The point of the range is that inside it a listener hears jungle before they hear anything else; outside it, the same drum pattern reads as a neighbouring style. Drag the tempo on this page to hear the crossover happen.

Go deeper

Every genre's tempo

BAP Studio is inspired by classic 16-pad sampler and drum-machine workflows. It is an independent project and is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or connected to Akai Professional, Roland, or any other manufacturer.

Made by Max Berggren.